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3.8.5 Placement for Adoption

AMENDMENTS

This chapter was updated in June 2011 and January 2012 to reflect the changes within the Adoption National Minimum Standards 2011 and Adoption Guidance 2011. This includes new information on matching considerations, see Section 7, Making Considerations for Adoptive Placements. This chapter should be re read in its entirety.

OTHER RELEVANT CHAPTER

Direct Placement Scheme - Adoption Services


Contents

  1. Planning for Permanence
  2. Process for Recommending that Adoption is in the Child's Best Interests
  3. Preparation of Child for Adoption  
  4. Counselling and Support for Parents
  5. Child's Adoption Medical 
  6. Post-Adoption Contact 
  7. Making Considerations for Adoptive Placements
  8. Identification of Adoptive Parents (including Inter Agency Placements) 
  9. Recommendations of a Match Between Prospective Adopters and Specific Children 
  10. Planning the Placement 
  11. The Placement 
  12. Children Approved for Adoption for whom no Placement has been Identified  
  13. Adoptive Placements Abroad  


1. Planning for Permanence

1.1 Consideration should be given to the need to hold a Permanence Planning Meeting in relation to every Looked After Child - either by the child's Keyworker and supervisor in supervision, or at a Legal Planning Meeting or at the child's Looked After Review.
1.2 Every Looked After Child must have a Permanence Plan by the date of his or her second Looked After Review.
1.3 When an adoption plan is being considered in relation to a Looked After Child either as the preferred Care Plan or the Parallel Plan, this must be ratified at the child's Looked After Review, and consideration should be given to inviting a representative of the Adoption Team to the meeting.
1.4 Parallel planning should be considered at the earliest opportunity, including whether to seek the Panel's advice about the Parallel Plan and the need for an inter agency placement.
1.5

In relation to an unborn child or a child relinquished for adoption by the parents and not yet looked after, the initial agreement to an adoption plan must be given at a Permanence Planning Meeting.  This will subsequently be confirmed in the child's Care Plan, once the child becomes Looked After.

Once a recommendation has been made at the child's LAC review that the care plan for the child is adoption, the Independent Reviewing Officer will complete the Chair's Report and request that the social worker complete Adoption Care Plan for the next review. The Child's social worker will inform the Adoption Team of the Adoption Plan within 24 hours. A copy of the Chair's Report will be forwarded to the Adoption Team Manager within 15 working days.

All activity on the case should be recorded on the child's case record.

The keyworker must inform child's parent of outcome of assessments and record this discussion on ICS.

Adoption Team Manager allocates a Child's Adoption Social Worker (CASW) and records on ICS.

Child's Adoption Social Worker informs ICS helpdesk that the child's record is now subject to Restricted Access and the record needs to be locked. Child's Adoption Social Worker will advise who is permitted access to the file.

Adoption Practice Supervisor will liaise with the keyworker regarding court timetables for submission of Final Care Plan and will ensure Panel dates are shared at Court Case Management Conference.


2. Process for Recommending that Adoption is in the Child's Best Interests

2.1

As soon as adoption is identified as the permanence plan for the child, the child's adoption social worker must:

  • Contact the Panel Administrator for a date to be arranged for presentation of the case to the Adoption Panel;
  • Panel administrator completes a booking form G:/Family_P/Panel/Panel Booking.

    The date for the Panel must be a maximum of 2 months from the date when the adoption plan was ratified at the child's Looked After Review;
  • Continue to provide counselling - seek wishes and feelings of the child - see Section 3, Preparation of Child for Adoption;
  • The child's preferred method of communication should be known and there should be no assumption that a child is unable to communicate.
2.2 The child's adoption social worker must send the relevant information to the Adoption Team administrator who will open an Adoption Case Record for the child. Where the plan relates to a group of siblings, there must be a separate Adoption Case Record for each child.  From January 2009 the paper records that exist should be scanned into the electronic record.
2.3

If not already obtained, the keyworker should obtain 2 certified copies of the child's full birth certificate. These will be required for future Court applications and for the prospective adopters.

{The Children's Adoption Social Worker to ensure a copy of the birth certificate is kept and scanned into ICS when the facility to do so is available}.

2.4

The child's adoption social worker should give both birth parents a copy of the memorandum "Information for Parents on Adoption" and ask them to sign confirmation of receipt, a copy of which should be kept on the child's Adoption Case Record and a further copy should be handed to the parents.

If either or both of the birth parents refuse to accept or do not receive the memorandum, this should be recorded, including the reasons, in the Adoption Case Record. Where the parents' address is known, the child's adoption social worker should personally deliver or arrange for delivery by hand of a copy of the information to the address and record this on the Adoption Case Record. See also Section 4, Counselling and Support of Parents.

2.5

If not already obtained, the child's adoption social worker must seek the birth parents' Consent to the disclosure of information on their medical history to facilitate the Adoption Medical for the child - for detailed procedures, see Section 5, Child's Adoption Medical below.

The child's adoption social worker must book an adoption medical. For detailed procedures, see Section 5, Child's Adoption Medical below. The medical advisor should be provided with a copy of the draft Child's Permanence Report before the adoption medical. The medical needs to have taken place and the medical advisers comments have been completed before presentation at panel for a Best Interest Recommendation.

2.6 The child's adoption social worker must discuss with the parents their views on the adoption plan, and arrange the necessary counselling and support for both of the birth parents and any other significant relatives. For detailed procedure, see Section 4, Counselling and Support of Parents below. If either or both of the parents decline or refuse counselling and/or support, then this should be recorded, including the reasons, on ICS.
2.7 Where one or both of the birth parents cannot be found, the child's adoption social worker must make extensive enquiries as to their whereabouts (see Section 4, Counselling and Support for Parents). The child's adoption social worker should write to the parent's three last known addresses and contact the Benefits Agency and other agencies as appropriate. Consideration should also be given to the need to place advertisements in the local and national press and legal advice should be sought.
2.8 The child's adoption social worker must contact the child's health visitor or school health for current information in relation to the child's health and development.
2.9 The child's adoption social worker must contact the child's school or the relevant local education authority for current information in relation to the child's educational needs.
2.10 The child's adoption social worker must ask the child's carer to complete a report on the child. (This will be required for the child's Permanence Report - see Paragraph 2.13 below).
2.11

The child's adoption social worker must ensure that the adoption plan addresses the issue of post adoption contact. This will include a possible meeting between the parents and the adopters, and whether there may be ongoing direct contact or indirect contact via a letterbox system - see Section 6, Post-Adoption Contact.

If the child has siblings, the plan must analyse the relationship between each child in the sibling group and, if the decision is to place siblings separately, address the issue of post-adoption contact between them.

2.12 The child's adoption social worker must also carry out an assessment of the likely need for adoption support services in relation to the child (including his or her eligibility for financial support), the birth parents and any other person with a significant relationship to the child. Assessment of adoption support should carefully analyse the skills of the prospective adopter in considering support services required. For the detailed procedures, see Adoption Support Procedure.
2.13

Using all the information obtained in relation to the above, the child's adoption social worker must prepare the Child's Permanence Report. The Child's Permanence Report must be written by a qualified social worker with suitable experience (see Section 5, Adoption Panel Minutes of Adoption Panel Procedure).

The following areas must be included or addressed in the Report:

  • Profile of the child, based on a report from the child's current carer as well as other information about the child's personality, nationality, racial origin, religious persuasion, legal status and relationship with his/her birth family;
  • Photograph of child;
  • The Child Permanence report (CPR) contains the Children's views, wishes and feelings and are acted upon, unless this is contrary to their interests;
  • No child is assumed unable to communicate their views and each child's preferred method of communication is known;
  • Genogram of child's birth family;
  • A chronology of the child's life since birth;
  • The preparation work, undertaken and planned, with the child and the views of the child in relation to the adoption plan and future contact with his or her birth family;
  • The views of the Children's Guardian - please see Arrangements for Children's Guardians to attend meetings of the Adoption Panel Procedure;
  • The views of the birth family and significant others in relation to the adoption plan and contact;
  • A report of the child's educational history and current needs, including the Personal Education Plan;
  • Any other relevant specialist reports on the child;
  • An assessment of the child's emotional and behavioural development;
  • An assessment of the child's needs for post-adoption contact, including with siblings, and the child's and birth relatives' needs for adoption support services;
  • An analysis of the options for the child's future care and the alternatives to adoption considered;
  • Where the child has siblings, whether the decision is to place siblings separately or together and the rationale for the decision;
  • A copy of the relevant sections of the Report should be provided to the parents and the child where appropriate. The parents should be asked to sign Form EC and add any comments they wish to make.

A copy of The Child's Permanence Report must be forwarded to the medical advisor before the child's adoption medical.

2.14

Presentation to the Adoption Panel:

This must take place within 6 weeks of the completion of the child's Permanence Report.

To enable the Adoption Panel to consider whether the child is suitable to be placed for adoption, the child's adoption social worker must present the following reports:

  1. A front sheet stating what is being reported, the reports included, the recommendations sought and who will be attending Adoption Panel;
  2. The Child's Permanence Report (including the Medical Adviser's comments) signed by the child's adoption social worker, the manager and the parent (if willing), and a photograph of the child, together with Form EC (the parents' comments);
  3. The child's health report and the health information obtained in relation to the parents (where the Medical Adviser so advises);
  4. Any Legal advice about parental consent and the option of seeking a Placement Order.

In all cases the Child's Permanence Report and all completed paperwork must be quality assured and countersigned by the Adoption Practice Supervisor or Adoption Team Manager prior to forwarding to the panel administrator. This should take place at least 1 week before the papers are forwarded to the panel administrator.

The child's adoption social worker will send the relevant reports to the Panel Administrator at least 21 working days before the relevant date of the Adoption Panel.

The child's adoption social worker and the keyworker will attend the Panel meeting during consideration of the matter.

(N.B. Where the child's adoption social worker is seeking a recommendation in relation to a proposed placement of the child with particular prospective adopters at the same time, the procedure set out in Section 8, Recommendations of a match between Prospective Adopters and Specific Children must also be followed).

The Panel will consider the written reports and any additional information presented verbally. The Panel will make a recommendation to the Head of Service. 

Where the Panel recommend that the child should be placed for adoption, it must consider and may give advice as to future contact arrangements for the child, the separation of siblings and whether an application for a Placement Order should be made.

The recommendation and advice will be recorded in writing, together with reasons, in the Panel's minutes. A copy of the relevant minutes must be held on the child's Adoption Case Record.

2.15

After the Adoption Panel

After the Adoption Panel, the Panel Administrator will send the written recommendation and advice, together with the reports considered by the Panel, to the Agency Decision Maker, who will make a decision based on these documents within 7 working days.  The decision will be recorded in writing, with reasons, and entered on ICS.

Where the Agency Decision Maker is minded to disagree with the Panel recommendation, he/she must first discuss the case with another senior officer with the appropriate experience, who should not be a Panel member. This discussion must be recorded and placed on the child's Adoption Case Record.

The Panel Administrator will communicate the decision to the child's adoption social worker, who will convey the decision orally to the parents within 2 working days.

The Panel Administrator will write to the parents informing them of the decision and pass the letters to the child's social adoption social worker for sending to the parents within 5 working days. The letter will be sent by recorded delivery, except where delivery by hand has been agreed at the Panel and Panel has acknowledged that the notification may be outside the above timescale, in which case the letter will be forwarded to the child's adoption social worker for delivery by hand. The child's adoption social worker will also ensure that the child is informed of the decision in a timely and age-appropriate way.

2.16 Where the parents wish to give their Consent to the child's placement and/or the child's adoption, and the child is more than 6 weeks old, the child's adoption social worker must arrange for a written request to be sent to CAFCASS to appoint an officer to witness the consent.
2.17 The child's adoption social worker should send to the CAFCASS office closest to the parents' address, a certified copy of the child's birth certificate, the name and address of the parent, a chronology of the actions and decisions made by the local authority and confirmation that the parents have received counselling and written information on the legal implications of giving consent to the placement/adoption.
2.18 On receipt of the parent's consent witnessed by the CAFCASS officer, the original must be placed on the child's Adoption Case Record (as it will be required for the future adoption application). A record of all actions relating to consent must be detailed on ICS.


3. Preparation of Child for Adoption

3.1

Counselling of the child should not commence until the outcome of the Best Interest Panel. The child's wishes and feelings should be gathered throughout the process. It is important that counselling is available to the child at each stage of the adoption process including post adoption.

Counselling needs to meet the needs of the child as they develop over time and needs to be given in a way that is sensitive to the child's age and level of understanding.

If English is not the child's first language or the child has language or communication impairments, it is essential that counselling is provided by, or assisted by, someone who can communicate effectively with the child and has the understanding of what adoption will mean for the child. The child's preferred method of communication should be known and there should be no assumption that a child is unable to communicate.

The child's adoption social worker will ensure that Life Story Work with the child continues with the aim so far as possible that:

  • The child has an understanding of the reasons for the adoption plan and what adoption will mean;
  • The child has an opportunity to express his or her wishes and feelings about the future; and
  • The child has information on his or her birth family, which is kept safe and provided to the adopters and the child at the appropriate time.

As part of the above, the child will be given a Children's Guide to Adoption as soon as adoption is part of the child's Care Plan. Any information given to the child should be confirmed in writing and any discussions with the child should be fully recorded. An interpreter should be arranged as necessary to ensure that there is effective communication with the child.

The child's adoption social worker should specifically ensure that the child's wishes in relation to adoption, religious and cultural upbringing and contact with his or her birth family are ascertained.

Where a child's wishes are not acted upon, for example a child's wish to be placed with his or her siblings, this should be explained to the child, with reasons, and should be fully recorded.

See Life Story Books Guidance.

3.2 The foster carers' supervising social worker will support the foster carers in playing their part in the preparation of the plan, including careful recording by the foster carers of any changes in the child's behaviour.
3.3 Once an adoptive placement has been identified and approved, the child's adoption social worker is responsible for ensuring the child is properly prepared for the first meeting with the prospective adoptive family and is appropriately counselled during the period of introductions - see Section 9, Planning the Placement.
3.4 The child's adoption social worker will encourage the parents to write a 'Later Life' letter for the child, and to provide information to enable the child's adoption social worker to write a 'Later Life' letter for the child.


4. Counselling and Support for Parents

4.1

Counselling will be available to the birth family throughout the adoption process and also after adoption via Adoption counselling Service and helpline.

Both parents must be offered counselling and support irrespective of whether they have Parental Responsibility unless there are exceptional circumstances, in which case legal advice should be taken and the reasons for not arranging counselling recorded.

4.2 It may also be appropriate for members of the extended family to receive counselling or support, where they have played a significant role in the child's life.
4.3 The child's adoption social worker must explain to both parents (including a parent without Parental Responsibility) the reasons for the adoption plan and the key stages of the adoption process, including the likely time-scales and possible contact arrangements; in addition the child's adoption social worker should provide them with written information on the adoption process covering the areas set out in Paragraph 4.8 a) to g), l) and m) below and this should be recorded on the Adoption Case Record.
4.4

If either or both of the birth parents refuse to accept or do not receive the written information, this should be recorded, including the reasons, on the Adoption Case Record.

Where the parents' address is known, the child's adoption social worker should personally deliver or arrange for delivery by hand of a copy of the information to the address and record this on the Adoption Case Record.

4.5 The child's adoption social worker must also seek to ascertain the parent's views on the matters set out in section 8 h) and k) below and offer to arrange independent support for both birth parents (including unmarried fathers). The purpose of the support is to ensure that the alternatives to adoption have been explored and the implications of adoption fully discussed. It also offers the parents the opportunity to express their views in relation to the plans for the child, and to be involved in planning for the child's future wherever possible. Where the offer of support is accepted, the child's adoption social worker should make the necessary referral to the independent agency providing the service.  In some cases, this will already have been arranged through the Independent Reviewing Officer.
4.6 The support may need to be provided by a specialist worker, for example where the parent has poor mental health or learning disabilities. If so, the child's adoption social worker or Independent Reviewing Officer (as applicable) should ensure that an appropriate resource is identified.
4.7 The specific needs of parents arising from their ethnicity must always be taken into account. An interpreter must be arranged where English is not their preferred language.
4.8

The counselling and support will cover the following areas:

  1. Explaining the key stages of the adoption process and likely time-scales;
  2. Explaining, where appropriate, the procedure for seeking a Placement Order
  3. Explaining the parents' legal rights, including the right of the unmarried father to seek a Parental Responsibility Order or a Residence Order in relation to the child;
  4. Explaining the role of the Adoption Panel;
  5. Explaining the role of CAFCASS in witnessing consent or acting as the Children's Guardian;
  6. Explaining the way the Adoption Contact Register works and how an adopted adult may seek information about the birth family in the future or register a wish not to be contacted;
  7. Explaining how prospective adoptive parents are assessed;
  8. Ascertaining the parents' views on the adoption plan, including the selection of the adoptive family, any specific ethnic, cultural or religious needs of the child, and any plan to separate a sibling group. Their views on these issues should be recorded;
  9. Dealing with grief and loss;
  10. Where the Parents Consent to the adoption, explaining the process for witnessing their consent, their right to state that they do not wish to be informed of an adoption application, and that they have the right to withdraw their consent at any time up to the making of an adoption order, but the restriction of their rights to do so after an adoption application has been made;
  11. Ascertaining the parents' views on post-adoption contact including whether they would wish to meet the adoptive family and if so, how they might prepare for this;
  12. Providing information to the parents on national and local support groups, and other possible sources of help;
  13. Explaining how the parents may be able to provide information to be passed to adopters, for example, on the child's birth and early life, which may be of benefit to the child.
4.9 The parents should be encouraged to seek legal advice particularly where they are opposed to the adoption plan.  Where there is an unmarried father without Parental Responsibility, the child's adoption social worker should also ascertain if he intends to apply for Parental Responsibility and/or a Residence Order.
4.10 The parents and their solicitors, if appropriate, must be sent copies of any written consents and/or recording of their views.
4.11 Where the parents refuse or decline to accept counselling and/or support, the child's adoption social worker must record the attempts made to persuade the parents and the reasons for their refusal on the Adoption Case Record.
4.12 Where the parents are seeking to have an expected child adopted, the counselling must start before the baby's birth. In addition, the child's adoption social worker must cover practical tasks such as the arrangements for the birth, the parents' own contact with the child after the birth, the intended length of the mother's hospital stay and their wishes regarding the timing of the placement. After the child's birth, the counselling and support must continue. The child's adoption social worker should then confirm with the parents that they still wish to pursue adoption for the child.
4.13 The child's adoption social worker should arrange for photographs to be taken of the child and, if they agree, the parents and other significant people and places, for inclusion in the child's Life Story Book.


5. Child's Adoption Medical

5.1 As soon as the adoption plan becomes part of the child's Care Plan, the child's adoption social worker should write to the Medical Adviser requesting an adoption medical for the child. The Medical Adviser should be asked for advice about who should conduct the medical and whether any tests or opinions are required. (In some cases, the Medical Adviser may consider that there is already sufficient up-to-date health information on the child and a further medical examination is not required).
5.2 The child's adoption social worker should send the Forms B and M (requesting an obstetric report on the mother and neo-natal report on the child) to the hospital social work team (if one exists at the hospital where the child was born) or the Hospital Administrator with a request that the Form be completed and returned to the child's adoption social worker. Where the child was born at home, the Form should be sent to the mother's GP.
5.3 The child's adoption social worker should write to the Medical Adviser requesting a medical for the child and at the same time inform the Medical Adviser when Forms B and M were requested. (A standard letter is available for this purpose). The procedure needs to be started without delay so that the adoption medical can be arranged; the adoption medical must take place before the child's plan for adoption is considered at the Adoption Panel, (unless the Medical Adviser has advised it unnecessary - see Paragraph 5.1 above).
5.4 The child's adoption social worker must seek the cooperation of both birth parents to provide written consent to the disclosure of medical information by completing BAAF Form A, including obtaining their consent to the Medical Adviser approaching their GP if necessary, as well as obtaining their written consent to the obstetric report on the mother and neo-natal report on the child. A separate Form A should be completed in relation to each parent.
5.5 The importance of the disclosure of medical information must be explained to the parents but where the parents refuse to sign consent forms, the child's adoption social worker must complete as much as possible on the relevant forms, record the attempts made to engage the parents and the reasons for refusal on Adoption Case Record, and inform the Medical Adviser of the position.
5.6 The child's adoption social worker should send the relevant BAAF Form for completion after the medical (BAAF Form C for children of 5 and under, BAAF Form D for children aged 6 to 10 and BAAF Form YP for children of 11 and above).
5.7 The foster carer should attend the medical with the child and, if appropriate or necessary, the child's adoption social worker should also attend.
5.8 The information on the child's medical report must be kept up to date if a placement is not immediately forthcoming.  This must be done twice yearly for a child aged below 2 and annually for a child of 2 and above.  The Medical Adviser may, however, make specific recommendations in relation to particular children.


6. Post-Adoption Contact

6.1 The child's adoption social worker must undertake a written assessment as to the best interests of the child to support any contact proposals as part of an adoption plan, or reasons why no contact is recommended. This assessment will take account of the views of the child, the parents, the foster carers and any other significant family members, as well as evidence of attachment and the quality of relationships, based on observations of contact and the child's behaviour before, during and after contact.
6.2 Where there is a sibling group, each child must be assessed separately and together as a group.
6.3 The assessment should determine whether post-adoption contact between the child and the parents and/or siblings would be in the child's best interests, and if so, what form it should take. The nature and frequency of contact will be influenced by the need to maintain attachments and/or long-term identity issues. The assessment should also address how to deal with unauthorised or unmediated contact through online social networking sites.
6.4

Post-adoption contact may take the following forms:

  1. Adoptive parents providing non-identifying information about the child to the birth family through letter-box contact organised and maintained by the adoption service (one way indirect contact);
  2. Adoptive parents and the birth family sharing non-identifying information about themselves through letter-box contact organised and maintained by the adoption service (two way indirect contact);
  3. Direct letter box and/or telephone contact between the adoptive parents and the birth family;
  4. Direct face-to-face contact between the child and the birth family, which may be organised and maintained by the adoption service, where such continuing support is appropriate.
6.5 Any proposed post-adoption contact should be in line with any Court Orders.
6.6 Where post-adoption contact is considered to be in the child's interests, it should be part of the information shared with prospective adoptive parents during the matching process -  see Section 7, Identification of Adoptive Parents (including Inter Agency Placements) and also part of the planning of the placement - see Section 9, Planning the Placement. The adoption agency will support individuals comply with the agreed contact arrangements.
6.7 Children, prospective adopters, adopters, birth parents and members of the birth family need help to understand the harm unauthorised or unmediated contact, including through online social networks, can have and are supported if unauthorised contact is made.  Prospective adopters should be prepared in case this happens and support available if it does happen.


7. Matching Considerations for Adoptive Placements

Ethnicity must not be placed above everything else when identifying potential adopters for children.

It is unacceptable for a child to be denied adoptive parents solely on the grounds that the child and prospective adopter do not share the same racial or cultural background.

If the prospective adopter can meet most of the child's needs and, the social worker must not delay placing a child with the prospective adopter because they are single, older than other adopters or does not share the child's racial or cultural background. The core issue is what qualities, experiences and attributes the prospective adopter can draw on and their level of understanding of the discrimination and racism the child may be confronted with when growing up.


8. Identification of Adoptive Parents (including Inter Agency Placements) 

The overall time-scale for matching a child with a prospective adoptive family is:

  • The match is to be identified, recommended by the Adoption Panel and approved within 6 months of the agency's formal approval that the child is suitable to be placed for adoption, except in the following cases:
  • Where a parent requests adoption for a child of less than six months of age, the match is to be identified, recommended by the Adoption Panel and approved within 3 months of the agency's formal approval that the child is suitable to be placed for adoption.

The child's details are to be passed to the Adoption Register if no locally identified match is being actively pursued at the latest by 3 months after the decision by the agency decision maker that the child should be placed for adoption.  The prospective adopters' details are to be passed to the Adoption Register immediately after their approval (if they consent) if it is unlikely that there will be a placement with a child in their area or if no locally identified match is being actively pursued at the latest by 3 months.

8.1 The child is discussed at the fortnightly Family Finders Meeting, attended by the Family Finder and chaired by the Practice Supervisor - Adoption. The meeting is minuted and a copy of the minutes relating to the child are placed on their file and recorded on adoption case record.
8.2

The family finder and Practice Supervisor will consider whether there are any potentially suitable in-house approved families (including families going through the assessment process.

Where foster carers express an interest in adopting a child placed with them, see Paragraph 8.9 below.

8.3

The purpose of the meeting is to consider the available in-house approved potential families, and decide which appears the best able to meet the child's needs. 

Where there are potentially suitable in-house approved families, the families' Form F's (PAR's) are accessed by child's adoption social worker.

The child's adoption social worker contacts the Family Finder and the potential adopters supervising social worker within 10 days informing them of the decision to pursue a potential match. The reason for the choice must be clearly recorded on the adoption case record.

8.4

Child's Adoption Social Worker must send feedback sheets to supervising social workers for all possible matches.

The Child's adoption Social worker will discuss the possible match with the prospective adopters' supervising social worker. If the decision is made to proceed, they will visit the family to share basic information. The child's social worker will ensure that the prospective adopters are provided with a copy of the Child's Permanence Report to enable them to make an informed decision as to whether or not to proceed to the next stage in the provision of information.

8.5

The supervising social worker and child's adoption social worker may arrange a further appointment to discuss the child in further detail.

At that meeting, the following, if not already done so, should be provided:

  • The child's profile;
  • A full description of the birth family including any siblings and the reasons for any decision to place the child separately;
  • The child's medical history (including the birth details);
  • The carer's report on the child;
  • The current school reports and the child's PEP.

The items provided should be clearly recorded and the prospective adopters should be asked to sign confirmation of receipt of this information and their agreement to keep the information confidential and to return the information to Lincolnshire County Council if requested.

8.6 If the prospective adopters wish to proceed and the child's adoption social worker agrees, the child's adoption social worker adds names of prospective adopters to the child's case note as involved parties.
8.7

Child's adoption social worker arranges an Information Sharing Meeting with the prospective adopters and invites the supervising social worker, the keyworker, , child's current foster carer, any professionals who were involved with the child before their period in local authority care and professionals involved with the child during their period in Local Authority care. The prospective adopters should also have the opportunity to meet specialists involved with the child's care.

If there are delays in the process due to care proceedings or similar, the delay must be recorded on adoption case record, together with the reason for the delay. If there are delays, the supervising social worker must maintain contact with the prospective adopter, keeping them informed of the situation.

8.8 If there are no suitable in-house prospective or approved adoptive carers who can meet the child's identified essential needs, the family finder must explore inter agency options.
8.9

Where foster carers express an interest in adopting a child they are looking after, and there is an adoption plan for the child, the family finder will talk to them about the implications of adoption and the alternative option of Special Guardianship Order.

Foster carers must meet the eligibility criteria of having cared for the child for at least one year.

If the foster carer wishes to pursue adoption, the family finder will convene a Matching Meeting involving the child's adoption social worker, the foster carers' supervising social worker (with his or her manager where appropriate). 

The chair of the meeting will be the Adoption Team Manager/Practice Supervisor. If the outcome of the meeting is that the foster carers appear to be able to meet the child's essential needs, the case will be allocated for an assessment of the foster carers as adopters to proceed, which will include their attendance at Preparation Groups (see Assessment and Approval of Adopters Procedure).

If they are approved as adopters, the requirements set out in Section 8, Recommendations of a Match between Prospective Adopters and Specific Children below as to the approval of the matching and in Section 11, The Placement below as to the provision of information and notification of the placement must be followed.

If the outcome of the meeting is that the foster carers are not able to meet the child's essential needs, the recruitment of adopters as set out in the preceding and following paragraphs of this chapter will apply. The foster carers' supervising worker will provide support and counselling to the foster carers as appropriate.

If the foster carers decide to proceed with an application to adopt the child without the agreement of the agency, the procedure set out in: Non Agency Adoptions Procedure will apply.

8.10

Inter Agency Placements

Where the Adoption Team Manager agrees in principle to an inter agency placement, a referral should be made to the National Adoption Register to consider appropriate links.  Dependent on the outcome, consideration will also be given to publicity in the specialist or wider press.

Where it is considered that a placement of the child with overseas adopters would be appropriate, see Section 13, Adoptive Placements Abroad below.

8.11

Where recruitment of adopters from another agency has been authorised, the family finder  will undertake the following:

  • Check that either the parents (for an accommodated child) and/or Adoption Team Manager have signed the Consent to Publicity Form;
  • Arrange for professional photographs to be taken of the child for publicity purposes;
  • Agree with the child's adoption social worker which publications are to be used for publicity purposes, and draw up suitable profiles.
8.12 Other members of the Adoption Team as well as the child's adoption social worker should be made aware of the dates of the publicity and a response to callers should be agreed.
8.13

Responses from families not yet approved should be dealt with as follows:

  1. Take details of the family;
  2. Give limited, anonymised information about the child, in order to help the caller decide whether this is a situation they wish to pursue;
  3. Give general information about the adoption and family finding process, bearing in mind that the caller has not gone through the assessment and preparation process;
  4. Arrange a more appropriate time to hold or continue the discussion, as appropriate;
  5. If, on the basis of the discussions held, it is not considered appropriate, having regard to the needs of the child, to pursue the response, the caller should be advised of the decision, with reasons, and provided with contact details of other agencies which may be of help to them, for example BAAF and Adoption UK.
8.14

Responses from already approved families should be dealt with as follows:

  1. Take details of the family;
  2. Give limited, anonymised information about the child, in order to help the caller decide whether this is a situation they wish to pursue;
  3. Give general information about how the family finding is being conducted, bearing in mind that the family's own agency may approach this in a different way;
  4. If, on the basis of the discussions held, it is not considered appropriate, having regard to the needs of the child, to pursue the response, the caller should be advised of the decision, with reasons;
  5. If the family is considered suitable, their details and the names of their agency and supervising social worker should be taken. The family should be asked to inform their supervising social worker of their approach to the County and that the family finder will contact the link worker;
  6. The family finder should then contact the family's supervising social worker and share information about the child and the family. Where it is considered that the match is not appropriate, the family's supervising social worker should be asked to discuss this with the family and the family finder need take no further action;
  7. If it is considered that the match should be pursued, the adoptive family's supervising social worker and the family finder should agree to exchange the Prospective Adopter's Report and the child's Permanence Report, with a follow up discussion after they have been read. The family finder should also forward to the adoptive family's supervising social worker information about the County's adoption support;
  8. The adoptive family's supervising social worker may wish to visit the family to go through the Child's Permanence Report, and should be asked to indicate as soon as possible whether or not the family wish to proceed.
8.15

The procedure outlined in Paragraphs 8.3 to 8.6 above will then be followed and the child's adoption social worker will visit potential families prior to a Family Finding Meeting being held.

Once a suitable match has been identified, (whether with in-house approved adopters, inter agency or a foster carer approved as an adopter), the child's adoption social worker must update the Child's Permanence Report and the supervising social worker must update the Form F (PAR) for panel. A front sheet should be provided identifying which areas of the report have been updated or confirming that there has been no change.

The child's adoption social worker and prospective adopters' supervising social worker should prepare an Adoption Placement Report and Adoption Support Plan giving details of the family recommended, evaluating how this family may meet the child's needs and setting out the proposed adoption support services to be offered to the child, adoptive family and birth family - see Adoption Support Procedure.

The Adoption Placement Report and Support Plan must be written by  qualified social workers with suitable experience (see Section 5, Adoption Panel Minutes of Adoption Panel Procedure) and must include the prospective adopter's views ( written or dictated  by them) on the proposed placement, contact arrangements (including meeting with the birth parents), adoption support and any proposed restrictions on their exercise of Parental Responsibility after the placement.

8.16 The child's adoption social worker, and the prospective adopters' supervising social worker and their respective managers should sign both documents.
8.17 The child's adoption social worker should also contact the Panel Administrator to arrange a date for the Adoption Panel to consider the proposed placement.
8.18 The child's adoption social worker will keep the parents and child informed of progress (unless the parent has stated that he or she do not wish to be kept informed).
8.19

The supervising social worker should provide a copy of the Adoption Placement Report and Support Plan to the prospective adopters and give 10 working days to them to submit any comments on its contents.


9. Recommendations of a Match Between Prospective Adopters and Specific Children

The overall time-scale for matching a child with a prospective adoptive family is:

  • The match is to be recommended by the Adoption Panel within 6 months of the agency's formal approval that the child should be placed for adoption, except in the following cases:
  • Where a parent requests adoption for a child of less than six months of age, the match is to be recommended by the Adoption Panel within 3 months of the agency's formal approval that the child should be placed for adoption.
9.1

Presentation to the Adoption Panel:

The child's adoption social worker must present the following reports to the Adoption Panel:

  1. A front sheet stating what is being reported, the reports included, recommendations sought and who will be attending Adoption Panel;
  2. The child's Permanence Report (with an update medical report no more than 6 months old);
  3. An addendum to the Child's Permanence Report stating either the updated information or that there has been no change;
  4. The Prospective Adopter's Report, updated as necessary, on the identified prospective adopters and a recent medical report completed by the Panel Medical Adviser (in the last 2 years);
  5. Update of information provided in the Prospective Adopter's Report (with a front sheet stating either the updated information or that there has been no change;
  6. The Adoption Placement Report and Support Plan;
  7. The Delegation of Parental Responsibility advice signed by the prospective adopters;
  8. Views of prospective adopters included in  the Adoption Placement Report regarding the Support Plan and the proposed contact arrangements.
9.2

The child's adoption social worker will forward the Adoption Placement Report and Support Plan to the Practice Supervisor or Adoption Team Manager at least 15 working days before the Adoption Panel where matching is to be considered.

The child's adoption social worker will give the prospective adopters a copy of the Adoption Placement Report in order for them to complete their sections of the report along with written notification that the proposed placement is to be referred to the Adoption Panel at least 15 working days before panel and invite them to submit their views on the proposed placement within 10 working days.

On receipt of the prospective adopters written views, the supervising social worker passes, the updated Child's Permanence Report, the Prospective adopters Report and the adoption Placement Report to the Adoption Panel administrator 10 working days before the date of the Adoption Panel.

9.3 The Panel Administrator will arrange for the Panel minutes in relation to the recommendations that the child should be placed for adoption and, where in-house approved, that the prospective adopters are suitable to be adopters, to be circulated to Panel members, with the reports. Where there is a proposed inter-agency placement, the child's adoption social worker will obtain the relevant Panel minutes for circulation.
9.4 The child's adoption social worker, the supervising social worker will attend the Adoption Panel during consideration of the matter.
9.5 Prospective adopters will be invited to attend the Adoption panel. See Prospective Adopters Attending Panel Procedure.
9.6

The Panel's recommendation as to whether the child should be placed for adoption with the particular prospective adopters will be recorded in writing, together with reasons, in the Panel's minutes. 

The Panel must also consider and may give advice in relation to the proposed adoption support, the proposed arrangements for contact and any proposed restrictions on the exercise of Parental Responsibility by the prospective adopters and/or the birth parents. A copy of the relevant minute must be placed on the child's and the prospective adopters' Adoption Case Record.

9.7 The prospective adopters' supervising social worker will convey the Panel's recommendation orally to the prospective adopters within 24 hours if they are not in attendance.
9.8

After the Panel has considered the reports and made a written recommendation, the minute and reports considered by the Panel will be sent to the Agency Decision Maker who will make a decision based on this information within 7 working days of the Panel meeting. The decision will be recorded in writing and entered on ICS.  If the Panel has given advice in relation to adoption support, proposed contact and/or the exercise of Parental Responsibility by the prospective adopters, the Agency Decision Maker may express a view on such advice.

Where the Agency Decision Maker is minded to disagree with the Panel recommendation, he/she must first discuss the case with another senior officer with the appropriate experience, who should not be a Panel member. This discussion must be recorded and placed on the child's and the prospective adopter's Adoption Case Record.

9.9 The child's adoption social worker will convey the decision orally to the parents within 2 working days.
9.10 The prospective adopters' supervising social worker will convey the decision orally to the prospective adopters within 2 working days.
9.11 The Panel Administrator will prepare written notification of the decision to be signed by the Head of Service and once signed, sent by recorded delivery to the birth parents or any other person with parental responsibility or given to the child's adoption social worker and once signed, sent by recorded delivery to the parents or any other person with Parental Responsibility within 5 working days or given to the child's adoption social worker for hand delivery.
9.12 The Panel Administrator will send the written notification, signed by the Agency Decision Maker, to the prospective adopters' supervising worker for sending to the adopters within 5 working days. Copies of this letter will also be sent to family finder and child's adoption social worker.


10. Planning the Placement

10.1 Once the matching has been approved and the legal position allows it, the Practice Supervisor will convene a Placement Planning Meeting to draw up an Adoption Placement Plan, confirming the details of the introductions, placement and post-placement work. The Practice Supervisor will chair the meeting.
10.2 For inter agency placements, a separate meeting will also be required, involving the Practice Supervisor, to complete BAAF Form H1 which details the contract between the agencies and the adoptive family in relation to the placement.
10.3

The purpose of the Placement Planning Meeting is to draw up a proposed Adoption Placement Plan. The Adoption Placement Plan should include whether the placement is to be made under a Placement Order or with Parental Consent, the proposed date of the placement, who will be present when the placement takes place, the Adoption Support Plan, whether and how the exercise of Parental Responsibility by the prospective adopters and/or the birth parents is to be restricted (for example in relation to the change of the child's name), the arrangements for the supervision of the placement (including contact details during office hours and out of hours), the date when the life story book and any Later Life letters will be passed to the prospective adopters, the date and arrangements for the first review, any post-placement contact between the child and members of his or her birth family and/or the child and the foster carers, and clarification of who will make the necessary notifications of the placement (see Section 10, The Placement).

Regulation 12.9 of the Adoption Regulations and Guidance (England 2011) requires the Child's Social Worker to ensure that the prospective adopters (whether they are agency or Intercountry) understand the importance that the child's birth family are informed if the child should unfortunately die during childhood. Prospective adopters must agree that the named manager for the adoption agency is informed. The agreement for this must be recorded in the Placement Planning Meeting.

The Placement Planning Meeting will also set out the steps required leading up to the child's placement with the prospective adopters, including the first meeting between the child and the prospective adoptive family, the programme of and detailed arrangements for their introductions (dates, times, venues, transport and accommodation), the reimbursement of any expenses of the introductions, any other financial assistance to enable the placement to occur and, where appropriate, a meeting between the parents and the prospective adopters.
10.4 The Adoption Placement Plan will also address when the prospective adopters will be supplied with all relevant written information about the child and who will provide it (for a full list of information to be supplied - see Section 10, The Placement). The Placement). The child's Social Worker will ensure that the information concerning the child's interest and leisure activities is shared with the Prospective adopters (standards 6.1 & 6.2).
10.5 The child's social worker must ascertain the child's views and report these to the meetings.
10.6 Those attending Placement Planning Meetings will be the child's adoption social worker, the prospective adopters and their supervising social worker, the child's current carer and any relevant child specialists
10.7

There should be full participation of the prospective adopters in the placement planning process.

There should be flexibility in arranging introductions to meet the individual needs  of the child and the prospective adopters, which includes the child visiting the prospective adoptive home prior to the adoptive placement.  Information is to be  provided to the child to ensure that s/he has a proper understanding about the accommodation and others living at the prospective adoptive home, the contact arrangements with the birth family and how to contact his or her social worker.

The child's first meeting with the prospective adopters should be on the child's familiar territory (unless the child is older and requests otherwise) and a social worker should be present. The pattern of introductory visits thereafter will depend on the child's age, needs and stage of development but consideration will be given, to a gradual introductory programme involving visits increasing in length, including where appropriate, an overnight stay, and/or a weekend stay and in exceptional circumstances with an older child, a longer period prior to the final move.

10.8

The child's adoption social worker will be responsible for coordinating Placement Planning Meetings. However, all workers involved must be clear about their respective roles and responsibilities in the implementation of the plan, and what should happen in the event of difficulties. Changes to the Adoption Placement Plan can only be made with the agreement of the parties to the plan and the Chair of the meeting and must be notified to the prospective adopters in writing.

The child's adoption social worker is expected to be in regular and frequent contact with the child, foster carer and prospective adopter during the period of the introductions and all involved share information with each other on a regular basis, at the frequency identified at the Placement Planning Meetings. The Adoption Placement Plan will then be reviewed at an agreed date - see Paragraph 9.10 below. The Plan will identify the named workers and when they will have contact with the child.

10.9 The child's adoption social worker will advise the parents of the plan whilst maintaining the confidentiality of the placement (unless the parent has stated that he or she does not wish to be kept informed.)
10.10

At the mid-point of the introductions, a telephone discussion will be held, between the supervising social worker and the prospective adopter and the supervising social worker and child's adoption social worker during which the following areas will be addressed:

The progress of the introductions - has the necessary action identified at the placement planning meeting been taken, and the plan been followed? -

  1. The views of each participant as to the above;
  2. The identification of the positives;
  3. The identification of any difficulties;
  4. The development of the next stage of the plan;
  5. The finalisation of the arrangements for the placement.
10.11 A meeting can be called by any of the parties if issues of concern arise.
10.12 All additional Placement Planning Meetings should have the same people invited and take place at a venue accessible to all parties.
10.13 Where the child is to be adopted by his or her foster carers, whilst there will be no need for a plan for introductions, the child's adoption social worker should still convene a Placement Planning Meeting, in order to draw up the Adoption Placement Plan to cover the areas other than introductions as set out above and to specify the date when the placement is to be regarded as an adoptive placement.
10.14 A copy of the final Adoption Placement Plan, signed by the child's adoption social worker, should be given to the prospective adopters, their supervising social worker and the child's Independent Reviewing Officer. The prospective adopters must confirm in writing that they wish the placement to proceed and that they agree to the Adoption Placement Plan. A copy must be retained on the child's Adoption Case Record.
10.15 Where contact is part of the adoption plan, the proposals must be drawn up in a written agreement to be signed by the birth parents and the prospective adoptive parents. The agreement must specify the form and timing of the contact and the arrangements for putting the contact in place. The agreement must also specify that the arrangements may change dependent upon the wishes of the child.  All parties must sign and retain a copy of the agreement.
10.16 If the Adoption Placement Plan is varied or terminated, the child must be informed in a timely and age appropriate way.
10.17 Where the Adoption Placement Plan is terminated, the parents must be informed (unless the parent has stated that he or she does not wish to be kept informed).
10.18 If the Adoption Placement Plan is terminated, the Adoption Team Manager should consider the best way to conduct a disruption meeting - see Disruption of Placement Procedure.
10.19 In the event of the placement's termination, direct work will be undertaken with the child to make sense of the reasons why the placement broke down and to prepare the child for any future placement.
10.20 In this event, the child's adoption social worker and the family finder group must re-start the process of identifying a suitable prospective adoptive family or amend the plan for the child (depending on the outcome of the Disruption Meeting).


11. The Placement

11.1 Once the matching of the child has been approved, the adoption agency has authority to place the child (either through a Placement Order or Parental Consent to Adoptive Placement), the plan of introductions has been successfully completed and the Adoption Placement Plan has been completed and signed by all parties, the placement can go ahead. A social worker must be present when the placement takes place.
11.2

Prior to the placement, the child's adoption social worker must ensure that all the following information/items have been provided to the prospective adopters:

  1. Clarity of responsibility and decision-making delegated to prospective adopters about child's health needs and when/under what circumstances consent to medical treatment needs to be obtained;
  2. The child's 'Red Book' and NHS Card;
  3. Any letters, photographs or mementos from the birth family, including a 'Later in Life' letter from the birth parent if possible, and the Life Story Book . The later life letter and the life story book must be provided to the adopters within 10 working days of adoption ceremony, i.e. the ceremony to celebrate the making of the Adoption Order;
  4. The child's passport (if applicable);
  5. A written plan of the contact arrangements pre and post adoption with the birth parents and any previous carers;
  6. The Adoption Support Plan, including the details of the Lincolnshire Adoption Helpline to access adoption support in the future if necessary;
  7. The Adoption Placement Plan including arrangements for support and visits by the child's adoption social worker and their own supervising social worker;
  8. Any other relevant information, including specialist reports (subject to the author's consent).

Support will be provided to prospective adopters as part of the Adoption Placement Plan and, where appropriate, the Adoption Support Plan, to help the child develop positive relationships and to manage the child's challenging behaviour; to promote the child's participation in leisure activities and trips; provision of support to prospective adopters to promote child's educational attainment.

The prospective adopters should be asked to sign confirmation of receipt. Where the information/items are provided at different times, the prospective adopters must sign and date confirmation of receipt on each occasion.

11.3 Prior to the placement, the adoption support business administrator must notify the present and new GP, the local authority (where the adoptive family live outside the County), the relevant Health Trust and, if the child is at nursery or of school age, the relevant local education authority (with information about the child's education history and whether the child has special needs). These notifications are still required where the prospective adopters were previously the child's foster carers.
11.4 Prior to the placement, the Medical Adviser should be requested to meet with or have a telephone discussion with the adopters to discuss medical issues.
11.5 Where the child's foster carers are the prospective adopters, the child's adoption social worker must confirm in writing to them the date from which the placement becomes an adoptive placement.
11.6 The child's adoption social worker must inform the parents of the date of the placement, unless the parents have stated that they do not wish to be kept informed.  No identifying information about the placement should be conveyed to birth parents or relatives.
11.7 The child's adoption social worker should ensure the date of the placement is recorded on ICS, so that the records identifies that the child is placed for adoption but does not show the placement address or link the birth and adoptive names of the child .
11.8 The child's adoptions social worker will inform the Panel Administrator of the date of the placement as soon as it is made and inform the relevant finance officer where the Adoption Support Plan includes financial support so that payments can start.


12. Children Approved for Adoption for whom no Placement has been Identified

12.1

The child will be the subject of regular Adoption Reviews, chaired by an Independent Reviewing Officer. The first review must be held within 3 months of the agency obtaining authority to place the child for adoption (either through a Placement Order or Parental Consent to Adoptive Placement) and thereafter, at least every 6 months. The arrangements for convening such reviews and the agenda for the review will be the same as where a placement has been made - see Review of Adoptive Placements Procedure.

In addition to the requirements set out in that chapter, where the child has not been placed at the time of the first six month review, the review should also establish why the child has not been placed for adoption and consider what further steps it should take to arrange for the child to be placed for adoption; and whether the plan for the child remains appropriate or whether an application to revoke the Placement Order should be made.

12.2 In all cases, where a child has been approved for adoption but not placed within 6 months, the child's adoption social worker must present an updated Child's Permanence Report to the Adoption Panel identifying the length of the delay, the reasons and the steps being taken to address any difficulties, including consideration of a review of the adoption plan and/or a possible change to long-term fostering/separation of siblings.
12.3 The Adoption Panel may request an earlier progress report on an individual case when first considering the child.
12.4 The outcome of any reviews as set out in Paragraphs 12.1 and 12.2 above should be notified to the child (if old enough), the birth parents (in appropriate cases) and any other relevant person.


13. Adoptive Placements Abroad

Where an adoptive placement outside the UK appears to be a viable option and consultation with the child (if old enough) supports this, the proposal must be considered at a child's Looked After Review before becoming part of the child's Care Plan.

The child may be considered for an adoptive placement with known prospective adopters in which case it will be for the adoption agency to satisfy itself that the prospective adopters are suitable to adopt the child. Otherwise, the child may be referred to the Department for Children, Schools and Families (DCSF formerly known as the DfES) for a suitable linking to be identified, (see below).

In either circumstance, the case must be referred to the Adoption Panel in accordance with Section 1 of this procedure, seeking a formal recommendation that adoption outside the UK is in the best interests of the child. The Child's Permanence Report must include an assessment of the possibility of placing the child for adoption in the British Isles and consideration of whether adoption of the child by a person in a particular country would be in the best interests of the child.

The Head of Service must consider the recommendation and decide whether the child should be placed for adoption overseas. The notification to the child (if old enough) and the parents must include an explanation of the placement possibilities in the British Isles and abroad.

Where a decision is made to pursue the option of placement overseas, the child's adoption social worker should consult with Legal Services in order to prepare the Court application for a Placement Order.

Where no Prospective Adopters have been identified

Where such a decision is made to place the child overseas, the child's adoption social worker must notify the DCSF (formerly known as the DfES) of the following:

  1. The child's file reference number;
  2. The child's name;
  3. The child's date of birth;
  4. The gender of the child;
  5. The reasons why the decision has been made that adoption outside the UK may be suitable for the child;
  6. The date of any Placement Order.

The DCSF (formerly known as the DfES) maintains a list of children waiting for inter country adoption.

If a decision is made after the child's name is placed on the list that an overseas adoptive placement is no longer appropriate, the child's adoption social worker must inform the DCSF (formerly known as the DfES) so that the child's details are removed from the list.

Where the DCSF receive an application from a foreign country, it will check that the prospective adopters have been assessed as eligible and suitable, and that they meet the age requirement of the UK law, and if so, consider whether there are children of the age and gender to match the prospective adopters' approval.

Where there are children on the list who appear, on the face of it, to match the prospective adopters, the DCSF will send the relevant papers on the prospective adopters to the local authority looking after the child.

Upon receipt of the papers, the child's adoption social worker in conjunction with the Adoption Team, will consider whether the prospective adopters would meet the child's needs.  Where necessary, additional information should be requested from the overseas authority via the DCSF.

Where it is decided that the prospective adopters are not suitable, the DCSF should be notified and the papers returned.

Where it is decided that the prospective adopters are suitable, the DCSF should be notified and the proposed match referred to the Adoption Panel for consideration in accordance with the usual procedure. Included in the papers to be presented to the Panel must be the report on the prospective adopters by the foreign authority.

The child's adoption social worker must notify the DCSF of the decision made.

Where the decision is to proceed with the placement, the child's adoption social worker must send the child's Permanence Report together with any Placement Order and a recent photograph of the child, to the DCSF for onward transmission to the overseas authority and the prospective adopters.

Where the prospective adopters decide to go ahead with the placement, they will be required to travel to meet the child.

The matching procedures will then apply as for any other potential placement.

Placement Planning Meetings should be convened in accordance with the usual procedure (see Section 10, Planning the Placement above) to plan the prospective adopters' first meeting with the child, introductions and where the placement goes ahead, regular reports should be required from the relevant overseas authority after the placement.

If the prospective adopters still wish to go ahead and the Placement Planning Meeting confirms that the placement meets the child's needs, the child's adoption social worker must inform the DCSF, who will contact the overseas authority to confirm that they are content for the placement to go ahead and that the child will be permitted to enter and reside permanently. In these circumstances, the DCSF will enter the necessary agreement with the overseas authority.

The child's adoption social worker can then arrange for the placement to go ahead.

The prospective adopters will need to seek independent legal advice about the need to apply for a Convention Adoption Order in the UK (which will require the child to be with the adopters for at least 6 months prior to the application) or a Section 84 Order from the High Court granting them Parental Responsibility to take the child outside the UK for the purposes of adoption (which will require the child to be with the adopters for at least 10 weeks prior to the application). In either case, the Court will require a social worker's report. The prospective adopters will need to arrange for the foreign authority to monitor the placement as required by the Placement Planning Meeting.

Where Prospective Adopters have been identified

It will be for the adoption agency to satisfy itself that the prospective adopters are suitable to adopt the child. The assessment should usually be carried out in the prospective adopters' country and then sent to the adoption agency in the same way as for any other prospective adopter.

The matching procedures will then apply as for any other potential placement.

Placement Planning Meetings should be convened in accordance with the usual placement procedures (see Section 10, Planning the Placement) to plan the prospective adopters' first meeting with the child, introductions and where the placement goes ahead, regular reports should be required from the relevant overseas authority after the placement.

The prospective adopters will need to seek independent legal advice about the need to apply for a Section 84 Order from the High Court granting them parental responsibility to take the child outside the UK for the purposes of adoption (which will require the child to be with the adopters for at least 10 weeks prior to the application). Where such an application is made, the Court will require a social worker's report.

The child's adoption social worker will need to arrange for the foreign authority to monitor the placement as required by the Placement Planning Meeting.

End