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3.5.4 Health Care Assessments and Health Care Plans

SCOPE OF THIS CHAPTER

This procedure applies to every Looked After Child.

It summarises the arrangements that should be made for the promotion, assessment and planning of health care for a Looked After Child.

This should be read in conjunction with the Promoting Health and Wellbeing of Looked After Children Protocol.

See also Sexual Health and Relationships Guidance in relation to the provision of advice to a Looked After Child on sexual health, sexual relationships and contraception.

AMENDMENT

This chapter was significantly amended in September 2011 to take account of the changes in the Care Planning, Placement and Case Review (England) Regulations 2010 and Associated Guidance (Including the IRO Handbook) and should be read in its entirety.


Contents

  1. Health Care Assessments  
  2. Health Care Plans   


1. Health Care Assessments

The purpose of Health Care Assessments is to promote children’s physical and mental health, developmental health emotional well being and to inform the child’s Health Care Plan. This holistic approach should be appropriate to the child's age and stage of development.

The first Health Care Assessments must be conducted by a registered medical practitioner. Subsequent assessments may be carried out by a registered nurse or registered midwife under the supervision of a registered medical practitioner, who should provide the Social Worker with a written report.

The Specialist Nurses for Looked After Children will carry out the assessments, and complete and send the child’s social worker a Health Assessment Form. The social worker will then arrange for a copy of the Health Assessment to be sent to the child (depending on age), the parents and the staff/carers.

  • The first Health Assessment must be conducted in order that a Health Care Plan can be drawn up in time for the first Looked After Children Review (unless one has been done within the previous 3 months), and any necessary follow up assessment must be arranged by the social worker
  • For children aged under five years, further Health Assessments should occur at least every six months
  • For children aged over five years, further Health Assessments should occur at least annually

In order to ensure the first Health Care Assessment takes place within the required timescale, the administrative staff in the relevant social work team will inform the relevant Health Care co-ordinator.

The Health Care co-ordinator will issue reminders to the relevant Social Worker as and when further Health Assessments become due under the above time-scales. It is then for the child’s social worker to ensure that appropriate arrangements are made.

Where a child is placed outside Lincolnshire, and it is not practicable because of the distance involved for the Health Assessment to take place in Lincolnshire, the Health Care Co-ordinator will contact the relevant local heath trust or GP to make the necessary arrangements for Health Assessments.

In order for the Assessment to be conducted, the social worker must ensure that the Consents section of the child’s Placement Plan (recorded on the Placement Information Record) has been completed and signed by the Parent or person with parental responsibility.

The social worker will inform the child, parents and staff/carer of the purpose of and arrangements for the health assessment, and accompany the child and parents (or arrange for staff/carers to accompany the child, as appropriate).

As part of the explanation, the social worker will ensure that the child, parent and carer receive an appropriate leaflet and questionnaire (to be provided by the Health Care Co-ordinator) and that the contents are read and/or appropriately explained.

The Health Care Co-ordinator will collect information already available on the child’s health by sending a form to the relevant health visitor or school nurse and obtaining information from the Child Health record system.


2. Health Care Plans

The child’s social worker is responsible for drawing up Health Care Plans for a Looked After Child Children based on the information in the Health Assessment, and will do this in conjunction with the Specialist Nurse for Looked After Children.

Each In Public Care Child's Placement Plan recorded on the Placement Information Record must incorporate a Health Care Plan in time for the first Looked After Children Review. This Plan must be reviewed after each subsequent Health Care Assessment or as circumstances change.

The Placement Plan/Placement Information Record for each Looked After Child must incorporate how the health care needs of the child will be addressed.

As necessary the Placement Plan recorded on the Placement Information Record should address the following matters:

  1. Whether there are any specific health care needs including needs raised from Disabilities - and how they will be met
  2. Whether it is agreed that medication can be used to provide relief for headaches, menstrual or other pain; also whether there are any restrictions on the use of non-prescribed medicines, Household Remedies or use of first aid
  3. The involvement of the child’s parents or significant others in health issues during the placement
  4. Any specific medical or other health interventions which may be required, including whether it is necessary for any Intimate Procedures and how they will be undertaken
  5. The extent to which the child is able to retain or administer medication, or requires support to do so
  6. Whether it is necessary for any immunisations to be carried out
  7. Any specific treatment, strategies or remedial programmes required
  8. Any necessary preventive measures to be adopted
  9. Whether the child is allowed to smoke and any measures agreed to reduce the behaviour
  10. Whether there are any illegal or other activities including self harming which it is known or suspected the child is engaged in which may be harmful to the child’s health, and the interventions/strategies to be adopted in reducing or preventing the behaviour
  11. Whether the placement will contribute to any other health-related assessments
  12. Whether the placement will contribute to any health monitoring

See also Sexual Health and Relationships Guidance in relation to the provision of advice to Looked After Child on sexual health, sexual relationships and contraception.

End