4.1 Youth Justice Guidance for Practitioners

SCOPE OF THIS CHAPTER

Youth Justice Services in Lincolnshire are delivered by the Future4Me Team within the Children's Services Directorate of Lincolnshire County Council (LCC). The YOS Management Board is chaired by the Head of Operational Function from the National Probation Service. The membership has representatives from Community Rehabilitation Company, the Integrated Care Board, Lincolnshire Partnership Foundation Trust, Lincolnshire Children's Services, the Police, HM Courts and Tribunals Service (HMCTS), P3 charity, Police and Crime Commissioner and elected members from LCC.

Future4Me – Youth Justice - works in partnership with criminal justice services and with services for children and young people to create safer communities and improve the well-being of young people across Lincolnshire.

This chapter provides guidance for staff within Future4Me – Youth Justice.

RELEVANT DOCUMENTS

Please refer to the MACE Meeting Arrangements - Guidance for Children's Services Representatives, this can be located in Local Resources/Forms - Youth Offending.

AMENDMENT

This chapter was updated in April 2021 to include a link to new guidance for Children's Services Representatives attending MACE Meetings.

1. Introduction

The YOS Management Board has the statutory responsibility for setting the strategic direction of Youth Offending within the County.

The Lincolnshire Youth Justice Services were set up under Section 38 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 which places (on the local authority) a statutory duty to provide youth justice services in its area. Section 39 of the Act requires areas to establish Youth Offending Teams, and Section 40 requires that each year, a Youth Justice Plan is formulated and implemented. This plan can be found here.

In Lincolnshire we have an overarching goal to ensure that young people within the youth justice system are first and foremost fully supported to change their behaviour, realise their potential and make a positive contribution to their communities. We are also committed to underpin future practice with core principles, including a restorative and family-centred approach, develop the use of relationship-based practice and utilise a strengths-based approach to promote desistance from criminal behaviour.

Future4Me's Safeguarding Lead is the Service Manager.

2. Our Vision in Future4Me – Youth Justice

  • Children, young people & families in Lincolnshire will be:
    • Helped to make changes for themselves;
    • Seen as a positive solution to the challenges they face;
    • Able to get the right service at the right time;
    • Understood as a whole family.
  • To be truly effective we must always endeavour to make a meaningful and positive difference in the lives of children and young people we work with and support and actively challenge ourselves when we do not achieve this;
  • We will seek to be consistently recognised as a service which raises aspirations and strives for the very best outcomes for children and young people in Lincolnshire;
  • To ensure children and young people in Lincolnshire maximise every opportunity to fulfil their potential talent;
  • We must listen and engage with children and young people, hear their perspectives and put them at the heart of solving problems and overcoming barriers.

3. Our Goals in Future4Me – Youth Justice

  • Prevent offending;
  • Reduce re-offending;
  • Ensure the needs and voices of victims are fully integrated within our practice;
  • Work to ensure custody is limited only to those young people whose risk cannot be in the community;
  • Protect the public from the harm that young people can cause to individuals, communities and the public;
  • Ensure effective safeguarding for those young people we work with; and
  • Adhere to clearly set out Restorative Justice principles in dealing with young people and victims.

We will do this by ensuring that:

  • Young people are assessed to the very highest standards and are offered interventions taking into account individual learning styles that will reduce those identified risks;
  • Young people are properly managed throughout their sentence and through their transition to adulthood;
  • Sentences are robustly enforced to ensure the credibility of Court Orders and the confidence of the public;
  • Attention is given to the needs of victims and restorative outcomes are offered wherever possible.

4. Legislation and Practice Guidance

Practitioners working within Future4Me should follow the relevant guidance as below:

Caption: section 4 table
   
Guidance Purpose
Lincolnshire Children's Services Manual Operational version of Lincolnshire Children's Services procedures. Includes safeguarding policies.
Lincolnshire Safeguarding Children Partnership Procedures Operational version of the Lincolnshire Safeguarding Children Partnership Procedures. Includes safeguarding policies.
Lincolnshire Guidance on Assessing Risk of Harm Guidance for practitioners when assessing risk of (serious) harm.
Lincolnshire Guidance on Assessing Safety and Wellbeing Guidance for practitioners when assessing safety and wellbeing.
Lincolnshire Youth Justice Management Guidance Guidance for managers on effective management oversight and case allocation.
Lincolnshire Youth Justice Quality Assurance Framework Practitioner guidance on quality assurance processes for youth justice work in Future4Me.
Case Management Guidance

Guidance for youth offending teams and managers on how to work with children and young people in the youth justice system.

It contains:

  • Information on what you need to do;
  • Implications of legislation;
  • Practical advice.
Lincolnshire Future4Me Standards for Children and Young People in Youth Justice Services

Practical guidance and minimum standards for:

  • Preventing offending;
  • Out-of-court disposals;
  • Assessing young people;
  • Working in court;
  • Working with victims of crime;
  • Interventions in custody and the community.
Sentencing Children and Young People: Definitive Guidelines Definitive sentencing guideline for use in courts in England and Wales on sentencing children and young people.
Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons: Definitive Guidelines Definitive sentencing guidelines for offences involving Bladed Articles and Offensive Weapons for use in courts in England and Wales on sentencing children and young people.
Referral Order Guidance Guidance on how to deal with young people on referral orders.
National Protocol for Case Responsibility Provides a set of principles to assist YOTs when they work with children and young people from outside their geographical area.
AssetPlus Guidance: Assessment and Planning Interventions Framework Assessment user guide for practitioners.
New Assessment Pilot Guidance documents for practitioners completing assessments that fall in the scope of the new assessment pilot
Community Serious Incident Reporting This guidance replaces Community Safety and Public Protection incidents. Notification of agreed offences aims to promote learning within Lincolnshire YOS and across partners; highlight cases likely to attract a high level of media attention; and enable a pro-active approach by senior management to overseeing interagency risk management.
Code of Practice for Victims of Crime Sets out the services that must be provided to victims of crime by organisations in England and Wales.
Joint Protocol for Missing Children and Young People
(Lincolnshire Safeguarding Children Partnership Procedures Manual)
The aim of the protocol is to assist practitioners across all agencies to develop robust responses to children who run away and go missing. This will include preventing the child suffering harm and recovering them to a place they are safe as soon as possible.
MACE Overview of MACE and link to the screening tool used by professionals to report concerns around child exploitation.
MACE Meeting Arrangements – Guidance for Children's Services Representatives
(Local Resources/Forms - Youth Offending)
Guidance for Children's Services Representatives attending MACE Meetings.
MAPPA Guidance Guidance on assessing and managing the risks posed by sexual and violent offenders.
ASB Practitioner's Guidance Guidance for youth offending team (YOT) practitioners on the Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act.
Speech, Language and Communication Needs in the Youth Justice System Advice for practitioners and managers in youth offending teams (YOT) and secure accommodation for young people. It aims to help you work with young people with speech, language and communication needs (SLCN).
Joint Lincolnshire Protocol Police and Criminal Evidence Act (Section 38) and provision of Local Authority Accommodation Guidance on safeguarding children and young people through avoiding, so far as is practicable, their detention overnight in police custody following charge and the denial of bail.
Joint Protocol for Transitions in England Protocol to support the planned and safe movement of young people from youth offending teams (YOTs) to probation services when they turn 18.
Joint Protocol between YOTS and Electronic Monitoring Services This joint protocol lays out the responsibilities of youth offending teams (YOTs) and electronic monitoring services (EMS) in relation to the electronic monitoring of young people.
Concordat on children in custody Guidance on safeguarding and meeting the needs of children and young people in Police custody.
Joint Lincolnshire Protocol to Reduce Offending and the Criminalisation of Children in Care
(Lincolnshire Safeguarding Children Partnership Procedures Manual)
It is crucial that in all encounters with children in care, their complex needs should be recognised, given due consideration, and crucially that they be treated as children first. As a partnership within Lincolnshire we are committed to a multi-agency approach in order to support our children and young people to achieve the best outcomes, and wherever possible divert them away from criminal and anti-social behaviour, to prevent reoffending and the escalation of offending, and to prevent them from being inappropriately criminalised.
Appropriate Adult Protocol Guidance on the use of Appropriate Adults in Lincolnshire.
Supporting Children and Young People Vulnerable to Violent Extremism
(Lincolnshire Safeguarding Children Partnership Procedures Manual)
The guidance provides advice on how to manage and respond to concerns of children and young people identified as being vulnerable to and affected by the radicalisation of others.
Multi-agency Domestic Abuse Protocol
(Lincolnshire Safeguarding Children Partnership Procedures Manual)
Guidance that outlines practical, good practice approaches for responding to adults and families who are affected by domestic abuse.